It's Not Just Nukes — Civilization Is Fragile
Hall argues that existential threats extend beyond nuclear war. As society becomes more complex and interconnected — from smart grids to financial systems — it also becomes more vulnerable to cascading failures. Technology increases both power and fragility, making collapse more likely.
- Modern infrastructure depends on interconnected systems that can fail catastrophically.
- Cyberattacks can now disrupt essential services like power and water.
- Financial complexity increases systemic risk, as seen in the 2008 crisis.
- Fragility grows faster than resilience in Game A.
“We're building levels of fragility into the fabric of civilization because we need the power — but it also makes us more vulnerable.”