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Ashley Mears20 August 2020

Why Do People Go To Nightclubs? - Ashley Mears - #212

0Frameworks
16Insights

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 1

Myth Buster09:30

Why Wealthy Men Don't Date the Models They Party With

Despite spending huge sums to be around fashion models, the men in this world rarely pursue them for marriage or long-term relationships. Mears explains this through 'homophily' — people tend to partner with others of similar class, education, and career background — and notes models are seen as glamorous company for a night but not marriage material.

  • Upper-class men in this scene tend to partner long-term with upper-class women, not the models they party with
  • This reflects homophily: people marry those similar in education, family background, and earnings
  • Models are valued as 'great company for the night' but perceived as unstable for the long term
  • Paradox: models generate enormous profit for clubs/promoters yet are personally viewed as low-status ('air-headed')

The value that models generate to the nightclub industry — it's almost like they're priceless... and yet as people, models are really seen as worthless,…

Ashley Mears · 10:30
#dating#status#modeling#relationships

Hot Take· 1

Hot Take39:30

Nightclub 'Exclusivity' Is Entirely in Your Head

The host observes that clubs like LAVO or PHD look roughly a third of their perceived size in the cold light of day with the lights up — the magic and exclusivity exists only in the minds of the people inside. Mears agrees, and connects it to the gap between how people behave in the moment and how they describe that behavior afterward in interviews.

  • A club in daylight, cleaning lights up, feels much smaller than it does at night with the crowd and music
  • The sense of exclusivity is socially constructed, dependent on not everyone being allowed in
  • People will spend recklessly in the moment, then later distance themselves from that behavior in interviews, calling it 'vulgar' or claiming they don't spend like other guys
  • This gap between remembered self and experiencing self is a known problem in social science research

Nightlife is entirely constructed in the heads of the people who attend and the people who don't.

Chris Williamson · 39:30

What people say versus what people do... the experiencing self and the remembered self are just different.

Ashley Mears / Chris Williamson · 40:30
#nightlife#social-construction#psychology#hot-take

Explainer· 8

Explainer00:00

How Bottle Service Turns Champagne Into a Status Contest

Ashley Mears explains the mechanics of bottle service nightclubs: patrons pay $500 to $5,000+ to rent a table for the night, and bottles are delivered with sparklers and by attractive 'bottle girls' as a public display of spending power. She frames it as a textbook case of conspicuous consumption.

  • Bottle service lets you skip the bar and rent a table instead
  • Prices start around $500 and can exceed $5,000
  • Expensive bottles arrive with sparklers or via 'bottle girls' for maximum visibility
  • The point isn't the alcohol — it's publicly displaying how much you can spend

It's a clear case of conspicuous consumption, it affords an opportunity to show off.

Ashley Mears · 00:00
#nightclubs#status#consumption#bottle-service
Explainer03:30

Why Nightclub Music Is So Loud (It's Not the Speakers, It's the Point)

Mears argues loud music is functional, not incidental: it drowns out distraction from other people so the crowd can lose itself in a shared moment. She ties this to Durkheim's concept of 'collective effervescence' — the same energy found at Burning Man, protests, and football matches.

  • Loud music removes distraction, letting people lose themselves in the moment
  • Durkheim's term 'collective effervescence' describes losing yourself with a crowd
  • Same phenomenon appears at Burning Man, protests, and sports chants
  • This shared-loss-of-self is the core logic nightclubs are built around

There's a you know old theoretical term for it by the French theorist Émile Durkheim... collective effervescence, the kind of losing yourself in the moment…

Ashley Mears · 04:00
#nightclubs#durkheim#collective-effervescence#psychology
Explainer05:00

The Anthropology of Wasting Money on Champagne

Mears traces extravagant club spending to the anthropological concept of the 'potlatch' — tribal feasts in the Pacific Northwest where nobility competed to waste the most food and give away the most valuable goods to cement status. She started this research in 2011, right after the financial crash, which made the extreme spending she observed even more striking.

  • Research began in 2011, amid post-2008 financial austerity
  • Oligarchs would outbid each other on champagne they wouldn't even drink
  • 'Potlatch' is an anthropological term for tribal contests of wasteful giving/feasting to assert rank
  • Nightclub bottle-popping is a low-stakes modern echo of the same status-through-waste behavior
  • A secondary driver is networking — using club spending as a business expense to entertain clients

Tribal nobility would gather together the tribe and compete with one another to see who could give away the most valuable things, who could waste…

Ashley Mears · 06:00
#anthropology#status#potlatch#spending
Explainer07:30

Why Beautiful Women Are Placed at Club Tables

Mears explains that the young, thin, fashion-model-type women seen at bottle service tables function as status symbols that legitimize the room and the spenders in it — even when the men paying aren't personally attracted to that body type. Their presence is what makes the spending 'worth it' in the eyes of onlookers.

  • Women at tables typically fit fashion-industry beauty standards: young, thin, predominantly white
  • Their beauty is valuable because it's rare and legitimated by the modeling industry
  • Their presence elevates the perceived status of the room and everyone in it, regardless of personal attraction
  • Without a high-status-looking crowd, the spending would be seen as meaningless

Nobody would kind of see the expense of the bottle as being worth it if the crowd were not deemed high status enough.

Ashley Mears · 09:00
#nightclubs#status#beauty#modeling
Explainer13:30

Why Wealthy Women Rarely Buy Bottle Service

Mears explains the bottle-service economy is built around male spenders and the male gaze, with women brought in as visual 'decor.' A woman spender is rare enough to be nicknamed a 'whale' — but being called a whale carries none of the prestige it does for a man.

  • The industry assumes heterosexual male taste and male spenders by default
  • Female spenders exist but are rare and get talked about as anomalies
  • A big-spending woman is called a 'whale' — the term lacks the flattering connotation it has for men
  • For women, entry depends more on beauty/'bodily capital' than on money

It's built on the assumption of men as consumers... women are kind of brought in as the decor.

Ashley Mears · 14:00

To be called away with a guy in a nightclub is a badge of honor. To be called a whale in the nightclub is... a…

Ashley Mears / Chris Williamson · 14:30
#gender#nightclubs#spending#status
Explainer24:30

The Gift Economy Behind Promoter-Model Relationships

Drawing on anthropologist Marcel Mauss, Mears explains why promoters invest so much time buying models lunch, driving them to castings, and building genuine-feeling friendships: every gift creates an obligation to reciprocate, and that web of obligation is what keeps the relational economy running — even though the girls know they're being used for profit.

  • Marcel Mauss's anthropology holds that gifts create binding social obligations to reciprocate
  • Promoters spend their days doing favors — lunches, rides to castings, flirting — to build reciprocal ties
  • Models aren't fooled; this isn't 'false consciousness,' it's a knowing relational exchange
  • The gifts (free drinks, dinners, housing) are what keep girls coming back to clubs instead of demanding cash

If I give you something I've put you in a relationship with me and you have to reciprocate in some way.

Ashley Mears · 24:30
#anthropology#gift-economy#marcel-mauss#promoters
Explainer29:00

How Promoters Get Paid: Quantity and Quality of Girls

Mears details the internal grading system nightclubs use for the women promoters bring in: bouncers screen out women deemed insufficiently attractive at the door, and managers later assess the table's 'vibe' and energy, with promoters compensated based on the volume and caliber of models they deliver.

  • Promoters are explicitly paid on 'quantity and quality' of the women they bring
  • Bouncers do a first screening at the door, rejecting women who don't meet the bar
  • Table managers later assess whether the group is fun and generating good energy
  • Multiple layers of informal gatekeeping shape a promoter's earnings

Promoters will say that they're paid on the quantity and quality that they bring — quality meaning how many real fashion models.

Ashley Mears · 29:30
#promoters#nightclubs#incentives#gatekeeping
Explainer33:00

Why Champagne, Specifically, Is the Status Drink

Mears explains why champagne became the default vehicle for conspicuous club spending: it's a long-established high-status good, it suits celebratory party energy, and critically, its light bubbly texture makes it ideal for shaking and spraying — a performance you can't replicate with a still red wine.

  • Champagne is a long-established high-status good
  • Its light, bubbly texture creates an uplifting party sensation
  • Its carbonation makes it suited to shaking and spraying as a display of waste
  • You can't replicate the same show with something like Lambrusco

It lends itself well to shaking and spraying — if you want to go nuts and make a big show of how you can waste…

Ashley Mears · 33:30
#champagne#status#nightclubs#symbolism

Story· 3

Story15:00

Turned Away at the Door for Being 'Only Five Foot Five'

Mears recounts how women in high-powered finance jobs would sometimes be denied entry to clubs because they didn't meet the beauty standard, in humiliating face-to-face rejections — even though money and celebrity can get men through the same door regardless of looks.

  • Women need 'bodily capital' (looks) to enter; money is secondary for them
  • Men can get in via money, connections, celebrity, or simply as friendly-looking 'filler' for the bar
  • One case: a woman was rejected at the door in front of her coworkers for being too short
  • The rejection can be openly stated and personally humiliating, unlike men who are typically declined more diplomatically

She can't come in because she's only five foot five... how humiliating.

Ashley Mears · 15:00
#gender#nightclubs#door-policy#status
Story17:30

Berghain's Famously Random Door Policy

Mears and the host discuss Berlin's Berghain techno club, notorious for a doorman who turns people away seemingly at random, unrelated to how much money they have — spawning apps and folklore about how to improve your odds of getting in.

  • Berghain's door policy is unrelated to money, unlike bottle-service clubs
  • There's an app that reportedly teaches people how to get into Berghain
  • Folk wisdom for entry: go in groups of two or three, wear black, wear leather, know who's DJing
  • Neither Mears nor the host has personally tried to get in

You should always know who the DJs are... just claim that Solomon's DJing.

Chris Williamson · 18:30
#berghain#door-policy#nightclubs#berlin
Story21:00

Crying in the Bathroom Mid-Fieldwork in Miami

Mears describes the grueling reality of her ethnographic research method — going undercover as a 'girl' in the club scene at age 32, staying sober while following a promoter through all-night Miami parties until sunrise, to the point of breaking down in a bathroom out of exhaustion.

  • Method is called 'observant participation' — she became a girl in the scene to get access
  • She passed as a 'good civilian': not a working model but close enough in body type and looks
  • Nights often started at 10pm dinner and ran to 3-4am, sometimes later at after-parties
  • She stayed sober throughout, unlike everyone around her, making the experience far less fun
  • At one low point in Miami she went into the bathroom and cried before returning to the party

I went into the bathroom and just cried. I couldn't take it... wiped my tears, came back out, it's like partying again.

Ashley Mears · 21:00
#ethnography#research-methods#fieldwork#story

Q&A· 2

Q&A25:30

Why the Bottle Girls Don't Just Ask to Be Paid in Cash

Asked why the women in this scene don't simply demand money instead of gifts, Mears explains that getting paid directly reclassifies the night as 'work' rather than leisure, and carries heavy stigma — being a paid woman in this space puts you uncomfortably close to the stigmatized category of sex worker, whereas being 'gifted' free housing or dinner does not.

  • Cash exchanges are rare and usually earmarked for a specific purpose, like cab fare, not open pay
  • Some promoters offer free housing ('model apartments') in exchange for going out several nights a week
  • Getting paid reclassifies the night as work, which changes how the fun/leisure is experienced
  • Getting paid as a woman in this scene carries stigma, associated with sex work — a 'sad paid woman'
  • Models who tried organizing to charge clubs directly declined, saying it felt like 'too much work'

If you were getting paid as a woman to be in the space, you were much closer to this very stigmatized category... the sad paid…

Ashley Mears · 32:00
#gender#stigma#gift-economy#modeling
Q&A54:00

Rob Henderson's Tinder Stats: Why Hypergamy Makes Dating Harder for Successful Women

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  • Women swipe right on about 1 in 5 profiles; men swipe right on about 1 in 10
  • Data suggests the bottom 80% of men compete for the bottom 20% of women, while the top 80% of women compete for the top 20% of men
  • As women become richer and more educated, they still tend to want partners at least as educated/wealthy as themselves, shrinking the compatible pool
  • This leaves two outcomes for highly successful women: stay single, or partner with someone they're not conventionally attracted to on status metrics

The bottom eighty percent of men are competing for the bottom twenty percent of women, and the top eighty percent of women are competing for…

Chris Williamson · 54:30
#dating#hypergamy#tinder#relationships

Takeaway· 1

Takeaway

Why Getting Wrecked Becomes a Badge of Honor