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Laura Vanderkam10 June 2019

Why Does Time Pass More Quickly As You Get Older? - Laura Vanderkam - #079

5Frameworks
18Insights

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Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 1

Myth Buster00:00

"I Don't Have Time" Really Means "It's Not a Priority"

Laura recounts interviewing a small business owner raising six children who reframed excuses around time. Instead of saying she didn't have time for something, she'd say it wasn't a priority — a more honest and accurate way to talk about how time actually gets spent.

  • A successful small business owner with six kids and staff on payroll said everything she does is a choice.
  • She replaced "I don't have time to do X" with "I don't do X because it's not a priority."
  • Example: people say they don't have time to floss, but really they just don't want to.
  • Substituting this language forces honesty about what you're actually choosing to spend time on.

That I don't have time really means it's not a priority.

Laura Vanderkam · 00:30

People will tell you they don't have time to floss. It's not true. They don't want to floss.

Laura Vanderkam · 00:30
#time-management#priorities#mindset

Hot Take· 1

Hot Take43:00

"A Life of Effortless Fun Is Not Memorable"

Laura argues that fun with other people takes real effort to arrange — which is exactly why people default to scrolling or TV instead. She says the way to override this is to treat your own resistance like a tantruming toddler: acknowledge it calmly rather than obeying it.

  • Scrolling social media or watching TV takes no effort; arranging time with friends does.
  • "A life of effortless fun is not memorable, whereas a life of effortful fun is."
  • Treat the resistant "present self" like a two-year-old having a tantrum — stay calm and firm rather than giving in.
  • Offering yourself small choices (like a calm parent would) can get you past the initial resistance.

A life of effortless fun is not memorable, whereas a life of effortful fun is.

Laura Vanderkam · 43:00

The present self is a dick.

Laura Vanderkam · 43:30
#motivation#habits#relationships

Explainer· 6

Explainer09:00

What People Who Use Time Well Actually Do Differently

From her time-diary research, Laura identifies a pattern among people with a healthy relationship to time: they are intentional rather than reactive. They plan exercise and deep work deliberately, and — even on an utterly ordinary Monday — they still make time for something interesting in their leisure hours instead of defaulting to TV.

  • People who exercise in the morning planned it deliberately rather than waking up randomly inspired.
  • People who start Monday with focused work chose that time in advance instead of drifting into email and meetings.
  • In her study, people with the most "abundant" perception of time did something notable on an ordinary Monday night (salsa lessons, a concert, a movie, a playground trip).
  • Intentionality, not luck, distinguishes people who feel time is working in their favor.

Somebody went to salsa dancing lessons on a Monday night... just something that wasn't get home from work, eat dinner, watch TV, go to bed.

Laura Vanderkam · 11:00
#time-management#productivity#intentionality
Explainer12:00

Why Time Feels Like It Speeds Up As You Get Older

Laura explains that time itself passes at a constant rate, but our perception of how much time has passed is shaped by how many memories we've formed. Adult life falls into routines that don't generate distinct memories, so the days blur together and feel like they vanished.

  • Time passes at the same physical rate regardless of age — perception is what changes.
  • Our sense of elapsed time is built from memories, not the clock.
  • Routines are useful for automating good choices, but repeated undifferentiated days leave no memory trace.
  • If no day stands out from another, you won't remember it — and unremembered time feels like it disappeared.
  • Ask daily: "why is today different from other days?" (a secular version of the Passover question).

Where did the time go? What we're actually saying is that I don't remember where the time went.

Laura Vanderkam · 13:00

The days are forgettable, and therefore we forget them.

Laura Vanderkam · 14:30
#memory#aging#time-perception
Explainer16:30

Novelty Plus Intensity Is What Makes Time Feel Bigger in Memory

Beyond just doing new things, Laura explains that intensity of experience is a second lever for expanding subjective time — which is why formative periods like high school or a big holiday feel so much longer in retrospect than an equivalent stretch of routine adult life.

  • Novelty alone helps memory, but intensity (first job, first love, scary or emotional experiences) compounds the effect.
  • High school/college feels memorable partly because of how many intense firsts happened in a short window.
  • Deliberately seeking slightly uncomfortable or intense experiences (public speaking, travel) creates outsized memories.
  • The brain has a rough natural rate of forming memorable events (roughly six to nine per fortnight), which is why the first day of a vacation can feel enormous.

Your brain has no idea what it's going to need to remember in the future, so it's holding onto all of it.

Laura Vanderkam · 18:00
#memory#novelty#travel
Explainer20:00

The Remembering Self, the Anticipating Self, and the Present Self

Drawing on Daniel Kahneman's work, Laura explains that decisions get skewed because we overweight how we feel right now, ignoring that our life satisfaction actually depends heavily on the anticipating self (looking forward) and the remembering self (looking back). The present self will often talk you out of things your future self would be glad you did.

  • Kahneman's framework includes a remembering self and an anticipating self, in addition to the present self.
  • We overweight present-moment feelings (tiredness, inconvenience) when deciding what to do.
  • Philosopher Robert Greene: "we pamper the present like a spoiled child."
  • Test decisions by asking how your remembering self will feel about them later, not just how the present self feels now.
  • One way or another the evening will pass — the choice is what you'll have to remember about it.

We pamper the present like a spoiled child.

Laura Vanderkam (quoting Robert Greene) · 21:00

This evening will be over — it could be getting into bed having had a really cool time at salsa dancing lessons, or getting into…

Laura Vanderkam · 22:00
#psychology#decision-making#kahneman
Explainer41:00

People With an 'Abundant' Sense of Time Spend Leisure With Others, Not on TV

Laura's research on 900 busy people found that work hours and sleep were roughly the same across the board, so the real differentiator in how abundant or scarce someone's time felt was how they spent their discretionary leisure time — those who felt time-rich spent more of it with friends and family, while those who felt time-poor spent more of it watching television.

  • Most people work 7-9 hours and sleep 7-8 hours on a given day — that part is fairly constant.
  • The real variable is discretionary leisure time, and how it's spent.
  • People with the highest 'time-abundance' scores spent more leisure time interacting with friends/family in person.
  • People with the lowest scores spent a higher proportion of leisure time watching television, despite similar total free time.

It's just what you choose to do with the time that you have control of that influences how you feel about time in general.

Laura Vanderkam · 42:00
#relationships#leisure#research
Explainer54:30

Memories Aren't Fixed the Moment They Happen — You Can Sharpen Them Afterward

Laura describes research from a memory researcher (referenced from a TED talk) showing memories can be made sharper retroactively. In one shock experiment, a later stimulus made people recall earlier, unrelated images better, because the brain retroactively tagged them as important.

  • A researcher showed subjects pictures of shapes and animals, then gave electric shocks paired with shapes.
  • Afterward, subjects remembered the shapes better — including from an earlier viewing before any shocks occurred.
  • This shows the brain can retroactively strengthen a memory after signaling it mattered.
  • Simple techniques — looking at photos afterward, talking with people who were there, associating a song with a trip — can similarly deepen and lock in memories.

It turns out memories aren't just set when you do them — there are things you can do afterwards that make the memory sharper.

Laura Vanderkam · 55:00

For the rest of your life, every time you hear the song, you will think of this summer. And it's true.

Laura Vanderkam · 56:30
#memory#neuroscience#research

Story· 4

Story05:00

Tracking Her Time Revealed an Hour a Day She Didn't Know She Spent in the Car

Laura describes her own multi-year habit of tracking time in half-hour blocks, and how the hard data contradicted her assumptions — she thought she spent almost no time in her car since she has no commute, but the numbers showed close to an hour a day. She also learned her actual average sleep (7.3–7.4 hours).

  • She tracks time in half-hour blocks across a Monday-to-Sunday spreadsheet, checking in 3-4 times a day.
  • The habit takes about 3 minutes a day total, comparable to brushing teeth.
  • She discovered she averages 7.3–7.4 hours of sleep per night.
  • She assumed near-zero car time (no daily commute) but data showed close to an hour a day.
  • Tracking a full week captures the natural cycle of life better than a single day.

I in my mind I was spending zero at a time in my car... but of course that's not true.

Laura Vanderkam · 08:00
#time-tracking#self-awareness#productivity
Story15:00

The Commute Analogy: A Thousand Hours Becomes One Hour in Memory

Laura illustrates the memory-compression effect with commuting: if you drive the identical route to work every day for four years, that's roughly a thousand hours of driving, but because every trip is indistinguishable, your mind compresses it down to essentially one memory of "the commute."

  • A thousand hours of an identical daily commute can compress to feeling like a single hour in memory.
  • The fix isn't necessarily to change the commute itself (often impractical) but to be deliberate about the parts of the day you can vary — new conversations, new projects, weekend adventures.
  • Some parts of life have to stay routine; the opportunity is in the parts you actually can switch up.

A thousand hours becomes one hour — that's what it can compress down to.

Laura Vanderkam · 15:00
#memory#routine#commuting
Story24:30

Tim Ferriss Books Holidays Years in Advance to Maximize Anticipation Pleasure

Laura cites the idea (referencing Tim Ferriss) that booking a vacation far in advance stretches out the pleasure of anticipation for years, not just the days of the trip itself — and research shows people are often happiest anticipating a vacation, more than during it, because real experience always includes small physical annoyances.

  • Booking a holiday two years ahead means getting excited about it for two years, not just experiencing it for a week.
  • Research shows people are often happiest before a vacation, in the anticipation phase.
  • Even a picture-perfect moment (tropical beach, sunset) includes mundane distractions like an itchy toe — anticipation is free of those.
  • Maxing out anticipation is a legitimate way to extract more pleasure from an experience.

We're sort of incapable of complete bliss in the moment... but in your anticipation, you're not thinking about your toe itching.

Laura Vanderkam · 25:00
#vacation#anticipation#happiness
Story46:30

She Thought She Had No Time to Read — Tracking Showed an Hour a Day Wasted on Junk Articles

During a busy stretch with young kids, Laura assumed she had no time to read. Tracking her time revealed she was actually reading almost an hour a day — just low-value magazines and random online articles instead of books she actually valued.

  • She believed she had no time to read while her kids were young.
  • Time tracking showed she was reading close to an hour a day already.
  • The content was low-value: magazines and articles like "air-popped popcorn is a great low-calorie snack."
  • The fix was ensuring she always had a good book on hand, not finding more time.

I could have read War and Peace ten times in this chunk of hours that I've spent reading yet another article on how air-popped popcorn…

Laura Vanderkam · 47:30
#time-tracking#reading#habits

Q&A· 1

Q&A35:00

Why Productivity Literature Has Historically Ignored the Home Front

Asked why so few productivity books are written from a female perspective, Laura explains that the genre historically treated work and personal/family life as separate domains — usually assuming someone else handles the home front. She argues that's no longer realistic for most people, men included, and she deliberately writes for readers whose personal life isn't an afterthought.

  • Traditional productivity writing often treated the home/family domain as "someone else's" responsibility.
  • That assumption doesn't reflect the reality for most men with families today either.
  • Laura writes with the assumption that readers are "full people" with real responsibilities beyond work — family, caregiving, or community.
  • Her approach to time management deliberately includes the whole of a person's life, not just their job.

I don't think that's the reality for many men now, in any case.

Laura Vanderkam · 35:30
#gender#productivity#family

Tool· 2

Tool26:30

"Savoring" — Deliberately Naming a Good Moment to Slow It Down

Laura describes savoring as consciously noticing and articulating that you're enjoying something in the moment, which appears to slow the subjective passage of good time the way discomfort naturally slows bad time. She cites a mountain-climbing researcher who deliberately stretches out his time at a summit by cataloguing everything he can.

  • Uncomfortable or boring moments already feel slow because we're highly aware of time in them.
  • Savoring means pausing and explicitly saying (even out loud) "I'm having a really good time right now."
  • A mountain climber researcher deliberately catalogues sights, people, and feelings at the summit to lock in the memory.
  • Locking in detail this way can make 10 minutes at a summit loom larger in memory than an ordinary 10 minutes making breakfast.

Pause and be like, hey, I'm having a really good time right now.

Laura Vanderkam · 27:00
#memory#mindfulness#technique
Tool57:00

Laura's "Before Breakfast" Podcast — A Five-Minute Daily Productivity Tip

Laura points listeners to her own daily podcast, Before Breakfast, a short five-minute show released every weekday morning with a single productivity tip to start the day.

  • Podcast is called "Before Breakfast."
  • Releases every weekday morning.
  • Format is just five minutes — a single short productivity tip.
  • Available alongside her blog and books at her website.

It's five minutes, just a short productivity tip every morning.

Laura Vanderkam · 57:00
#podcast#recommendation#productivity

Takeaway· 3

Takeaway02:00

You Have the Same 168 Hours as Beyoncé

Laura argues that despite differences in wealth, fame, and support systems, everyone gets the identical 24 hours a day and 168 hours a week. The most productive people aren't given more time — they simply allocate their hours differently, and that allocation is something anyone can study and copy.

  • A life is lived in hours, and everyone gets the same number of hours per day/week.
  • High-achievers may have more resources, but not more time.
  • Some things — like exercising or spending time with family — can't be outsourced even by the wealthiest people.
  • You can learn from how successful people allocate their hours even if you can't copy their other resources.

They don't have more time.

Laura Vanderkam · 02:30
#time-management#productivity#mindset
Takeaway32:00

Decide by the Long View: How Many People Around Your Table at 60, Not How Hard Today Is

On family decisions, Laura shares a reframe for weighing short-term hardship (like the toughest years of raising toddlers) against long-term reward: ask not how difficult the immediate stage is, but what you want your life to look like decades later.

  • Early parenting (pregnancy, newborns, toddlers) is genuinely one of the hardest stretches, but it isn't permanent.
  • Reframe: "how many people do you want around your Thanksgiving table when you're sixty" vs. "how hard is it to take care of a toddler right now."
  • Take yourself out of the immediate difficulty and adopt the long-term view when making major life decisions.

The question more to ask is how many people do you want around your Thanksgiving table when you're sixty versus how hard is it to…

Laura Vanderkam · 32:30
#family#long-term-thinking#decision-making
Takeaway49:00

"If It's Not on the Calendar, It Isn't There"

Laura distinguishes between talking about plans and actually committing to them. Vague intentions (like a meditation retreat people talk about for years) never happen without a genuine commitment — a specific time slot on the calendar.

  • Talking about a plan (e.g., a meditation retreat) isn't the same as committing to it.
  • Some people enjoy discussing possibilities without ever intending to act on them — that's fine if it's genuine.
  • If you actually want to do something, you must identify the specific time you will do it.
  • "If it's not on the calendar, it isn't there — it's not going to happen."

If it's not on the calendar, it isn't there. It's not gonna happen.

Laura Vanderkam · 50:00
#planning#commitment#productivity